Document Type : Review Paper

Authors

1 Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Kufa, Al-Najaf, Iraq

2 Department of Telecommunication Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, postcode 10, Iraq

3 Department of Electronic and Telecommunication Engineering, University of Technology, Baghdad, Iraq

Abstract

The application of ground -penetrating radar (GPR) is addressed in this study, with the main application being the detection and classification of an underground target using GPR technology. This study focuses on the important task of GPR that needs to be done to improve the detection process, as well as ways to eliminate unwanted signals from the GPR image. The accuracy of detecting buried objects using GPR largely depends on the algorithms used, as the smart algorithm technology has proven to be the most accurate, effective, and cost-effective

Keywords