This study reveals the increase in heat transfer using passive and active techniques for BFS. Backward-
facing step (BFS) flow is one example of a representative model for separation flows which has been
noted in its applications in engine flows, vehicles, condensers, heat transfer systems, and flow around
structures, aerodynamic flows. To learn about the importance of backward-facing step flow from a
theoretical and engineering perspective, this work provides a comprehensive review of heat transfer and
flow results of forced convection flow with passive and active techniques in a channel containing flow
separation and subsequent reconnection. The objective of the research was to give a synopsis of the effects
of several parameters, such as the Prandtl number, Reynolds number, nanoparticle volume fraction,
Hartmann number, tilt angle, buoyancy force, and Coriolis force. The objective of the research was to give a synopsis of the effects of several parameters, such as the Prandtl number, Reynolds number, nanoparticle volume fraction,
Hartmann number, tilt angle, buoyancy force, and Coriolis force.
rahi,G kareem and Hamzah,D Abdul Amir. (2023). A review of passive and active techniques for backward-facing step. (e180704). Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences, (), e180704 doi: 10.30772/qjes.2023.142416.1019
MLA
rahi,G kareem, and Hamzah,D Abdul Amir. "A review of passive and active techniques for backward-facing step" .e180704 , Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences, , , 2023, e180704. doi: 10.30772/qjes.2023.142416.1019
HARVARD
rahi G kareem, Hamzah D Abdul Amir. (2023). 'A review of passive and active techniques for backward-facing step', Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences, (), e180704. doi: 10.30772/qjes.2023.142416.1019
CHICAGO
G kareem rahi and D Abdul Amir Hamzah, "A review of passive and active techniques for backward-facing step," Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences, (2023): e180704, doi: 10.30772/qjes.2023.142416.1019
VANCOUVER
rahi G kareem, Hamzah D Abdul Amir. A review of passive and active techniques for backward-facing step. QJES. 2023;():e180704. doi: 10.30772/qjes.2023.142416.1019