Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences

Investigation on aerodynamic performance of H-type darrieus vertical axis wind turbine with different series airfoil shapes

Document Type : Research Paper

Authors

Sivan Karima Arif 1
Iyd Eqqab Maree 2

1 Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan, Iraq

2 Aviation Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Salahaddin University Erbil, Iraqi Kurdistan, Iraq

10.30772/qjes.v16i2.881
Abstract
Wind energy is one of the most important renewable energies since it reduces environmental pollution. Darrieus VAWTs with straight-bladed are more prevalent in small-scale power generation due to their simple blade design and easy construction. The investigation of the performance of VAWTs is a topic that is fascinating for Researchers to look into. Researchers have paid special attention to the Double Multiple Stream Tube (DMST) model for VAWT simulation because of the good correlation between the DMST model and the experimental results. In this paper Double Multiple Stream Tube analysis using Matlab programing to predict the aerodynamic performance of H-type Darrieus fixed pitch VAWT, More specifically, the power coefficient (Cp) and the tip speed ratio (TSR). The fact that an H-type Darrieus rotor has poor self-starting despite having a good power coefficient which is a constant worry at low wind speeds. Selection of the airfoil is one of the most essential factors to take into account while trying to enhancement the aerodynamic performance of H-type Darrieus fixed pitch VAWT. In this study first, results from experiments were used for the validation of the model, and then, 4 different families of symmetrical airfoils compared. The results indicate that the symmetrical airfoil S-1046 showed exceptional aerodynamic performance and a high starting torque for a low wind speed of 4m/s.

Keywords

H-type
DMST
Power Coefficient
Tip Speed
Self-starting
Crossmark
  • Avtar, S. Tripathi, A. K. Aggarwal, and P. Kumar, “Population–Urbanization–Energy Nexus: A Review,” Resources, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 136, 2019.
  • L. Panwar, S. C. Kaushik, and S. Kothari, “Role of renewable energy sources in Environmental Protection: A Review,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 1513–1524, 2011.
  • Thé and H. Yu, “A critical review on the simulations of wind turbine aerodynamics focusing on hybrid RANS-LES Methods,” Energy, vol. 138, pp. 257–289, 2017.
  • Liu, H. Lin, and J. Zhang, “Review on the technical perspectives and commercial viability of vertical axis wind turbines,” Ocean Engineering, vol. 182, pp. 608–626, 2019.
  • Jin, G. Zhao, K. J. Gao, and W. Ju, “Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine: Basic Research Methods,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 42, pp. 212–225, 2015.
  • ISLAM, D. TING, and A. FARTAJ, “Aerodynamic models for various-type straight-bladed vertical axis wind turbines,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 1087–1109, 2008.
  • V. Akwa, H. A. Vielmo, and A. P. Petry, “A review on the performance of Savonius Wind Turbines,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 5, pp. 3054–3064, 2012.
  • Li, “Straight-Bladed Vertical Axis Wind Turbines: History, Performance, and Applications.” Available: https://scholar.archive.org/work/lbnadrf3tjfm3fgyzu6fxuspbe/access/wayback/https://cdn.intechopen.com/pdfs/65843
  • Cai, Y. Zhang, W.Ding, and S. Bian, “The aerodynamic performance of H-Type Darrieus VAWT rotor with and without winglets: CFD Simulations,” Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, pp. 1–12, 2019.
  • J. Templin, Aerodynamic performance theory for the NRC vertical-axis wind turbine. National Aeronautical Establishment, Ottawa, Ontario (Canada), 1974.‏
  • H. Strickland, "A performance prediction model for the Darrieus turbine." International symposium on wind energy systems, 1977.‏
  • Paraschivoiu, “Double-multiple streamtube model for Darrieus in turbines,” NASA. Lewis Research Center Wind Turbine Dyn., 1981
  • M. Aslam Bhutta, N. Hayat, A. U. Farooq, Z. Ali, Sh. R. Jamil, and Z. Hussain, “Vertical axis wind turbine – A review of various configurations and design techniques,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 1926–1939, 2012.
  • Durrani, H. Hameed, H. Rahman, and S. Chaudhry, “A Detailed Aerodynamic Design and Analysis of a 2-D Vertical Axis Wind Turbine Using Sliding Mesh in CFD,” 49th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting including the New Horizons Forum and Aerospace Exposition, 2011.
  • Castillo, “Small-scale vertical axis wind turbine design,” Tampere University of Applied Sciences, 2011.
  • H. Mohamed, “Performance investigation of H-rotor Darrieus turbine with new airfoil shapes,” Energy, vol. 47, no. 1, pp. 522–530, 2012.
  • Kanyako and I. Janajreh, “Numerical Investigation of Four Commonly Used Airfoils for Vertical Axis Wind Turbine,” ICREGA’14 - Renewable Energy: Generation and Applications, pp. 443–454, 2014.
  • -C. Nguyen, H.-H. Li, and T. Phát, “A Numerical Study of Thickness Effect of the Symmetric NACA 4-Digit Airfoils on Self Starting Capability of a 1kW H-Type Vertical Axis Wind Turbine,” International Journal of Mechanical Engineering and Applications. vol. 3, pp. 7–16, 2015.
  • Subramanian et al., “Effect of airfoil and solidity on the performance of small scale vertical axis wind turbine using three dimensional CFD model,” Energy, vol. 133, pp. 179–190, 2017.
  • lon Paraschivoiu, “Aerodynamic Loads and Performance of the Darrieus Rotor,” Journal of Energy, vol. 6, no. 6, pp. 406–412, 1982.
  • Paraschivoiu, Ion. Wind turbine design: with emphasis on the Darrieus concept. Presses inter Polytechnique, 2002.
  • The standard Atmosphere, 1976‏, United States Air Force, Washington, D.C.
  • Raciti Castelli, A. Englaro, and E. Benini, “The Darrieus Wind Turbine: Proposal for a new performance prediction model based on CFD,” Energy, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 4919–4934, 2011.
  • Paraschivoiu, O. Trifu, and F. Saeed, “H-Darrieus Wind Turbine with blade pitch control,” International Journal of Rotating Machinery, vol. 2009, pp. 1–7, 2009. ‌
  • Kirke, “Evaluation of self-starting vertical axis wind turbines for stand-alone applications,” Ph.D. Thesis, Griffith University, 1998.
Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences
Volume 16, Issue 2
Spring 2023
Pages 121-126

  • Receive Date 25 December 2022
  • Revise Date 05 March 2023
  • Accept Date 18 June 2023

Submit Manuscript

Guide for Authors

Article Processing Charges (APC)

Reviewers

Call for Reviewers

Contact Us